{"id":57625,"date":"2023-04-22T22:33:04","date_gmt":"2023-04-22T20:33:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cecile-zakine.fr\/?page_id=57625"},"modified":"2024-10-12T20:09:58","modified_gmt":"2024-10-12T18:09:58","slug":"rgpd-vie-privee-cnil-avocat","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cecile-zakine.fr\/en\/rgpd-vie-privee-cnil-avocat\/","title":{"rendered":"When the protection of privacy and personal data becomes a matter for the European Union"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bb2871e790-4f3b-4880-910f-2e9a114ac662″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

When the protection of privacy and personal data becomes a matter for the European Union\u00a0<\/strong>European<\/b><\/h1>\n

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The RGPD regulation therefore balances the right to privacy with the right to process certain personal data for reasons relating to environmental protection and efficient economic management of the port. <\/strong><\/p>\n

This fair balance will enable everyone's interests to be reconciled in a respectful manner: the port's economic and environmental interests and the protection of everyone's privacy. <\/strong><\/p>\n

This is precisely in line with Article 8(2) of the European Convention on Human Rights - a convention, it should be remembered, to which the European Union has acceded - which states that proportionate restrictions may be placed on the right to privacy where legitimate interests are at stake.\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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Me Zakine, Lawyer, Doctor of Law, offers you a text on the impact of the RGPD on privacy.<\/h3>\n

Read his portrait here<\/a><\/h3>\n

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Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights states:<\/p>\n

Article 8 - Right to respect for private and family life <\/em><\/p>\n

1 Everyone has the right to respect private and family life, home and correspondence<\/a>. <\/em><\/p>\n

2 A public authority may not interfere with the exercise of this right unless such interference is provided for by law and constitutes a measure which, in a democratic society, is necessary for national security, public safety, the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

As a result, Regulation (EU) 2016\/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95\/46\/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) must be applied, directly applicable regulation<\/u><\/p>\n

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Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights states:<\/p>\n

Article 8 - Right to respect for private and family life <\/em><\/p>\n

1 Everyone has the right to respect for their private and family life, their home and their correspondence. <\/em><\/p>\n

2 A public authority may not interfere with the exercise of this right unless such interference is provided for by law and constitutes a measure which, in a democratic society, is necessary for national security, public safety, the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

As a result, Regulation (EU) 2016\/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95\/46\/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) must be applied, directly applicable regulation<\/u><\/p>\n

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it seems essential to refer to it in the context of the technology you intend to develop and propose.<\/p>\n

As such, Recital No. 4 of the Regulation of 27 April 2016 states:<\/p>\n

The processing of personal data should be designed to serve humanity. The right to protection of personal data is not an absolute right; it must be considered in relation to its function in society and balanced against other fundamental rights, in accordance with the principle of proportionality.<\/em><\/strong> This Regulation respects all fundamental rights and observes the freedoms and principles recognised by the Charter and enshrined in the Treaties, in particular respect for private and family life, home and communications, and the protection of personal data,<\/strong> freedom of thought, conscience and religion, freedom of expression and information, freedom of enterprise, the right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial, and religious and linguistic diversity.<\/em><\/p>\n

The processing of personal data must be in line with the objective laid down by the European legislator, which is very clear from recitals 6 and 7 of the Regulation:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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(6) Rapid technological change and globalisation have created new challenges for the protection of personal data. The extent to which personal data is collected and shared has increased significantly.<\/strong> Technologies are enabling both private companies and public authorities to use personal data in their activities as never before. Increasingly, individuals are making information about themselves publicly and globally accessible. Technology has transformed both the economy and social relations, and is set to do so again. facilitate the free flow of personal data within the EU and their transfer to third countries and international organisations, while ensuring a high level of protection for personal data. <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

(7)<\/em><\/em>These developments call for a solid and more coherent data protection framework in the EU,<\/strong> accompanied by rigorous application of the rules<\/strong>It is important to create the trust that will allow the digital economy to develop throughout the internal market. Individuals should have control over their personal data. Both legal and practical certainty should be reinforced for individuals, economic operators and public authorities.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(10) \"\u00a0<\/strong>In order to ensure a consistent and high level of protection for individuals and to remove obstacles to the flow of personal data within the Union, the level of protection of individuals' rights and freedoms with regard to the processing of such data should be equivalent in all Member States\".\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Recital 10 suggests that by adopting a very rigorous system from the outset in France, and taking into account the requirement for effective and similar protection in each of the Member States of the European Union. \u00a0<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

With regard to recital 15 of the Regulation, which states :<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\"In order to avoid creating a serious risk of circumvention, the protection of natural persons should be technology-neutral and should not depend on the techniques used. It should apply to the processing of personal data by automatic means as well as to manual processing, if the personal data are contained or intended to be contained in a filing system.<\/strong>. Files or sets of files and their covers which are not structured according to specific criteria should not fall within the scope of this Regulation\".<\/em><\/p>\n

As a result, regardless of how personal data is processed, the Regulation RGPD<\/a> must apply whenever personal data is collected.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

So, for example, whether it's a video surveillance camera that can detect a number plate, or a technology that allows the regulation of a vehicle's speed, it's all possible. RGPD<\/a> is immediately applicable.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

This requirement is in line with the legislator's desire to offer maximum protection to personal data and privacy<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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