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The Labour Councils are putting up a fight!
The Grenoble Industrial Tribunal, in a ruling issued on July 22, 2019, refused to align itself with the position of the Court of Cassation, which had concluded on July 17, 2019 (Cass. opinion, July 17, 2019) that the compensation scale for dismissal without just cause was compatible with Article 10 of Convention No. 158 of the International Labour Organization. Convention No. 158 of 1982, ratified by France on March 16, 1989, concerns termination of employment at the initiative of the employer. Article 10 provides: "If the bodies referred to in Article 8 of this Convention conclude that the dismissal is unjustified, and if, taking into account national law and practice, they do not have the power or do not consider it possible in the circumstances to annul the dismissal and/or to order or propose the reinstatement of the worker, they shall be empowered to order the payment of adequate compensation or any other form of reparation considered appropriate"..Frequently asked questions
What is 'labor court resistance'?
This expression refers to the difficulty for employees to win their case before the labor court, due to the complexity of procedures or the alleged bias of some councilors. It highlights the importance of a competent lawyer.
How long does a labor court procedure last?
The average duration is 12 to 18 months for a first instance judgment. In case of appeal, the delay may extend by 2 to 3 years. Summary proceedings are faster (a few months).
Can I challenge a decision of the labor court?
Yes, you can appeal within one month from the notification of the judgment. The appeal is suspensive except in case of provisional enforcement. A lawyer specialized in labor law is essential for this step.
What costs should be anticipated for labor court proceedings?
Costs include lawyer fees (fixed fee or hourly, generally €2,000 to €8,000), bailiff fees, and possible expert fees. Legal aid may cover all or part of the costs if your resources are limited.
What to do if my employer does not comply with the labor court judgment?
You can refer the matter to the enforcement judge to obtain forced execution of the judgment (wage garnishment, bank account seizure). A lawyer will assist you in these steps to enforce your rights.

